After watching a film about introducing meditation to a
prison in India in the 90s, I was deeply moved and decided to sign up
to a 10 day retreat being offered. I have been meditating for some
years, and welcomed the opportunity to spend 10 days in silent
retreat, focussed entirely on sitting and meditating, with all
physical needs taken care of. The reality was rather different. It
turned out instead that this was a method to encourage people to
become devotees of Vipassana, a Buddhist meditation technique taught
by a Mr Goenca.
I was quite nervous turning up to the venue, not knowing
what to expect. But the atmosphere was friendly and welcoming. I was
camping and had somehow lost all my tent pegs, but the assistant
teacher willingly lent me some. Men and women were in separate
groups. We had a light supper and then went to meditate in the hall,
each given a specific place with cushions. The 'teacher' sat on a
raised dais in front. After about an hour we were suddenly assaulted
aurally, with no warning by Mr Goenca's 'chanting', a weird
dirge-like wailing, in a foreign language, ending in an extended
gutteral outbreath. We were asked to confirm our commitment to
certain precepts, including not to kill anything during these 10
days, not to make contact with other participants, and our intention
to stay to the end. There was a feeling of surveillance. If people
slouched against the wall, or pointed their feet 'towards the
teacher', they were reprimanded. The atmosphere was changing to one
where fear predominated rather than joy, and I was beginning to have
my doubts as to whether this was the right place for me.
The next day the atmosphere became more tense, and we
were introduced to some breath exercises, focussing on the nose area.
I had no wish to learn a new technique, having already sampled
several different methods, and found that I could practice without
using any particular technique. There were rules about not taking
food to your room and the feeling of being constantly monitored and I
decided to leave. I told the assistant who suggested I have an
interview with the teacher, which she would arrange. However before
that could happen, I had an experience of the technique suddenly
'happening to me', without my effort, and I took this as a sign that
maybe I should stay and check this out.
I carried on, enjoying doing my own meditation and
occasionally trying to follow the instructions given by Mr Goenca,
which were basically developing a sort of body mindfulness in order
to counteract what he saw as the misery of this world, affirming that
this was the original view of Buddha which has been misinterpreted.
It seems that the aim of much meditation is to relieve the suffering
which is seen as a product of the mind, rather than to connect with
the infinite which in my experience brings true freedom. I used to
think that all humans are looking for the same thing. But I doubt
that following the pain brings you to the same place as following the
joy. I see the misery of this world as an illusion, a veil through
which we are challenged to realise the beauty of creation.
Meditation which considers the individual as totally
responsible for suffering, also neglects the social factors
which pressure people to behave and feel in certain ways. Social
structures and social hierarchies, like this Vipassana school,
discourage people from challenging the staus quo. Mr Goenca's
attitude was - since you can do nothing about this misery the best you
can do is avoid it by developing an 'equanimous' mind. As an
activist it is tragic to me to see this passivity being taught.
(Buddha himself being a prince, could presumably have done much to
change the structure which allowed so many to live in poverty)
Meditation and activism may at first appear contradictory, but in
fact they support each other. (See Andrew Harvey's Sacred Activism.)
I stayed and watched my resistance build until my 'wild
mind' stampeded through all thought of compromise. In my first
interview with the teacher she managed to persuade me to continue.
But the next session my rebellious spirit refused to let my eyes
close. (We were supposed to sit for one hour without moving hands or
legs and without opening eyes in order to train ourselves to develop
an 'equanimous' mind towards the discomfort). So I had a final
interview and agreed to leave with as little disturbance as possible.
It was the 8th day morning, I packed my tent and left
during the morning meditation, feeling tremendous relief as I drove
out of the gate.
In many ways it would have been easier to stay. I did
not find the regime harsh. The food was good and the setting
peaceful. We were looked after with dedication and all needs taken
care of. I even began to get used to the wailing chanting of Mr
Goenca. But this traditional way of teaching, ie put aside any
reservations you may have and trust me to know what you need, does
not support people to develop their own authenticity. It encourages
dependency and infantilisation. It is part of a hierarchical
tradition which I believe does not serve the needs of this age. Many
masters say: don't trust me, trust your experience, but then leave no
room to question what they say. It is a way of learning which I
espoused at a time when I was desperate in my life, and certainly it
helped me at the time, but I stayed dependent on it longer than I
needed. And I now think there are ways of acquiring knowledge and
experience which don't demand that loyalty to one method or master,
or that subjugation of self which is required, predicated on an
analysis which divides being into mind, body, soul. Supporting
individuals to explore for themselves from an early age, using
whatever knowledge is available would help counteract this tendency.
I have written this is in the public domain because I
believe Vipassana methods could be more open in letting people know
what they are signing up to, especially by being more transparent
about Mr Goenca's role. Certainly it is all there on the net if you
look.
Sorry you decided to leave. My wife and I just completed a 10-day course. It was really difficult and I also thought of leaving, but I'm glad I didn't. The idea is that you give Vipassana a "fair try" by following all the instructions (none of which are harmful in any way) for 10 days only. After that you can do what you want. But the idea is that for 10 days you will give it a fair try so that you properly learn the technique. It has been tremendously helpful for me, especially with regards to my anxiety.
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